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Early years teacher recognition payment: methodology

Methodology for phase 1 eligibility criteria for the early years teacher recognition payment.

To be eligible for a recognition payment, teachers must work in an eligible early years (EY) setting and meet the eligibility criteria set out in the guidance on Claim an early years teacher recognition payment. This document explains how local authority areas were selected.

Local authority (LA) area

Eligible settings must be within one of the following 10 LA areas:

  • Sandwell
  • Middlesbrough
  • Tameside
  • Rochdale
  • Bolton
  • Hartlepool
  • Rotherham
  • Dudley
  • Luton
  • Barking and Dagenham

The Department for Education has selected LA areas using 3 measures, each weighted equally:

  • the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) rank
  • proportion of the LAs early years workforce that are qualified teachers[footnote 1]
  • percentage of children achieving a Good Level of Development (GLD) in the LA [footnote 2]

For each measure, LAs were ranked so that lower scores indicated higher levels of need. These rankings were then combined with equal weight to produce an overall ranking of LAs.

This approach ensures incentives are targeted at areas with the highest levels of need and the greatest potential for impact.

For phase 1, which will be used to test the service, we selected a subset of LAs identified through this ranking to ensure that for this phase there is a good regional spread and a mix of provider size and number of existing early years teachers.

Phase 2 LA areas will be shared in due course.

Updates to the eligibility criteria

Eligibility criteria will be reviewed at least once a year.

The list of eligible providers will be reviewed and refreshed to take account of any updates to the Ofsted Childcare Provider list, which is updated every 6 months and the EY census, which is updated every year.

Group-based settings that have recently opened may not be included on our list but will still be eligible. If a teacher believes they work in an eligible group-based setting but it is not included on the list linked above, they should contact the department at: EY-teacher.recognitionpayment@education.gov.uk.


  1. 2025 EY census data
  2. 24/25 EYFSP data
  3. Schools making provision in respect of which they are registered with Ofsted are also ineligible
  4. Level 6 includes those holding Early Years Practitioner Status (EYPS), Early Years Teacher Status (EYTS) and Qualified Teacher Status (QTS). It is also important to note that all teachers with one of these three qualifications will be qualified to Level 6, however not all Level 6 staff will have one of these teaching qualifications
  5. Childcare and early years provider survey, Reporting year 2025 - Explore education statistics - GOV.UK
  6. Level 6 includes those holding Early Years Practitioner Status (EYPS), Early Years Teacher Status (EYTS) and Qualified Teacher Status (QTS). It is also important to note that all teachers with one of these three qualifications will be qualified to Level 6, however not all Level 6 staff will have one of these teaching qualifications.